Single Party States Notes free essay sample

Single Party States notes From: Topic 3-Themes and Exams Tips Chapter: â€Å"Origins and improvement of tyrant and single gathering states† â€Å"What establishes a dictator or single-party state? † Country or state to be classed as a dictator or single gathering state: * Only one legitimate ideological group A pioneer picked by or from the military after a transformation * Group or pioneer that controls the state despite the fact that there are existing gatherings * Jean Kirkpatrick (US minister United Nations) when communicated that tyrant state was â€Å"better than† an extremist express an opportunity that it would move towards majority rule government (p. o. v communicated during the Cold War) Characteristics in like manner dictator or single-party: * Little-no ability to speak freely * No opportunity of: * Assembly (government must favor gatherings) * To travel abroad No idependent legal framework * All wellsprings of data blue-penciled * Any thought agains t the system will be brutally rebuffed (resistance to them) * â€Å"A pioneer whose fame is strengthened by character cult† Not all expresses the offer charactersistcs some are less abusive however they all offer the severe command over the opportunity of the individuals and utilize various techniques to clutch power. We will compose a custom paper test on Single Party States Notes or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The period of Kings and Emperors finished with WWI twentieth century one of the bloodiest century ever incorporates 2 significant universal wars Left and traditional: Left-wing: Describes the single party, pioneers and expresses that are socialist or communist. Model: Nasser, Stalin, Mao, Castro and Neyerere Right wing: Most fundamentalist pioneers of the twentieth century started their political vocations as individuals from communist gatherings. Fundamentalist pioneers and states †traditional Examples: Hitler, Mussoluni and Franco Policies steady of private enterprise as a monetary framework, ultra patriot, a few cases they advanced religion as an approach to join the individuals. Traditional ideologies| Left wing ideologies| Facism (in Italy and Nazism-Germany) * Socialist (planned to request lower classes) * Strongly nationalistic and believed socialism to be a threat| * Widespread belief system (twentieth C) was socialism * â€Å"All individuals are equal† * â€Å"No private property to protect† * Will to bring the perfect state| Socialism: Characteristics: redistribution of riches through tax assessment, the state possesse s the significant enterprises like coal and steel, the state claims the â€Å"monopolies†, for example, the water, transportation and correspondences, free instruction and human services for all. This model got known as ‘welfare state’. (Gov. hould control guarantee the essential standard living for al residents) Stages of socialism: 1) Primitive socialisms: â€Å"No syndication over the methods for production† 2) Feudalism: â€Å"Agricultural-based networks formed into realms and ground-breaking rulers took responsibility for land and the individuals who cultivated it† 3) Capitalism: â€Å"commercial exercises exchanging fabricated goods† 4) Communism: no private properties, individuals contribute with their aptitudes, taking just what they required. No laws to shield riches and property From States, Governments and Ideologies: The State: * Sovereign state: is free of all others Way in which is administered Constitution: fundamental laws-set out the force and obligations of numerous organizations and authorities of government * Rule of law * Arbitrary government * Sovereignty * States - 3 sorts: Unitary states, administrative and confederations * Held state †encapsulates the country and speaks to it * Monarchy, republic * Legitimacy, gadget right of lords (established rulers) president (republic state) Government: * â€Å"Those people and foundation of state which practice the force as per the constitution† * Head of the state leader of the administration (PMs) * Executive, bureau Legislativeâ€making laws (unicameral, bicameral) * Separation of forces, presidential arrangement of government, parliamentary arrangement of government Changes of Government By lawful methods: (races) larger part framework and corresponding systemâ€coalition forcibly: defiance, upheaval, temporary government, co nstituent gathering, new constitution, and serene insurgency Political Ideologies:( structure speculations) Implicit belief systems (purposeful publicity planned and so on) * Conservatism * Liberalism Reformist Ideologies: study of existing society, portray the perfect society would resemble, remedies from the day to day environment to the perfect * Socialism: response to treacheries of the entrepreneur monetary framework (social democrats, syndicalist, progressive communists) Marxism: â€Å"an industrialized society, the average workers would revolt and assume control over the decision class, and would in actuality, make a classes society * Anarchism: battle against the request, don’t need any power Incomplete Ideologies: * Racism * Nationalism * Social Darwinism From: Authoritarianism, Fascism and Totalitarianism Authoritarianism,| Fascism| Totalitarianism| * Ruled by danger or dread * â€Å"Black or white† act (in or out) * Outlawed the resistance * Enforce their control by torment, execution, and so on * Motivated by nationalism * Resorting peace * Defending nation against the danger of Bolshevism * Leading a recovery of the country * Employed and edited the media| * Lower working class radicalism * Deliberate redirection of the laborers * Radical populist answer for the issue of reestablishing the â€Å"hegemony† of the predominant class| * Subordinate all perspectives od the individual’s life to the authority of the gov. Official philosophy * Single mass gathering * Terroristic police control of the populace * Monopoly control of the media * Monopoly control of the arms * Central control of the economyâ€Å"worthless-making of Cold War publicity intended to integrate the Soviet framework with that of the Nazis† †some historians|

The way an audience experiences and appreciates a play Essay Example Essay Example

The manner in which a crowd of people encounters and acknowledges a play Essay Example Paper The manner in which a group of people encounters and acknowledges a play Essay Introduction ‘The way a crowd of people encounters and acknowledges a play.is in no way, shape or form represented exclusively by what occurs in front of an audience. The whole theater, its crowd plans, its other open places its physical appearance, even its area in a city, are extremely significant components of the procedure by which a group of people makes importance of its experience’. Examine and break down Carlson’s proclamation corresponding to at any rate one of the theater occasions you have contemplated. Marvin Carlson makes a substantial and perceptive statement here that I feel is relevant to the investigation of theater all in all and all inclusive issue. The possibility that ‘the whole theatre’, the physical space wherein a play is performed influences the crowds comprehension of the theater occasion, is one which, while has ‘remained rather barely focused’, ‘has since a long time ago been commonly acknowledged as an authentic, for sure, fundamental piece of the recorded investigation of both show and theatre.’1 In this exposition at that point, I will talk about and break down this thought (which ought not remain ‘rather barely focused’) related to Carlson’s proclamation, and attempt to develop the issues he raises. In doing as such, I will draw upon what I have concentrated in this module, and how I feel the announcement applies to the theater writings and occasions I have experienced. The manner in which a crowd of people encounters and acknowledges a play Essay Body Paragraphs Right off the bat, I feel that to comprehend Carlson’s conviction completely, semiotics must be addresses as they can't be expelled from the issues managed in the announcement. Semiotics ‘the investigation of signs †those items by which people convey meaning’2 is basic on the off chance that we are to investigate how people make significance from ‘audience arrangements’ or the theaters ‘physical appearance’, to name just two of the components from Carlson’s explanation. As Charles Pierce puts it, ‘how the crowd gets and deciphers signs; the semiotics of the whole performance center experience †the ‘appearance of the assembly hall, the presentations in the anteroom, the data in the program, and endless different pieces of the occasion as a whole’; and the famous relationship of theater to the existence it represents’3 So semiotics is show to this examination, of how ‘the signs’ make m eaning. I will currently investigate these ‘signs’ in the announcement, and how they add to the theater occasion all in all. Carlson first notices ‘audience arrangements’. The audience’s space and seating without a doubt influences their general understanding. Who they are sitting alongside and that they are so near the wise, regardless of whether it is layered seating or they are made to sit on the floor, regardless of whether they are agreeable or not. The theatre’s physical appearance, all around, its d㠯⠿â ½cor and hues all make importance for a crowd of people part. Where the performance center is situated, corresponding to different structures, its power in that town or city, again influences what somebody will detract from their venue visit. For instance, whenever I had the chance of visiting New York for a dramatization trip with my school, we were sufficiently blessed to find the opportunity to see a Broadway appear. The reality it was in Broadway, and was so notorious had me exceptionally amped up for the creation of ‘Chicago’ we were going to see. The brilliant lights of New York alongside the shocking structures and culture left me stunned. Disappointingly, the show wasn’t on a par with expected, in any case, I wasn’t as baffled as I would have been had I went to see it in, state, The Odyssey in Belfast, some place I have gotten used to. The city and its sparkle had just made significance for me. As Whitmore says ‘When I go to Broadway I hope to see a costly, profoundly proficient, business production.’4 These issues of the whole theater and its environmental factors are what Whitmore calls ‘framing systems’5, and these ‘framing systems’ can be seen from the beginning of time. Hamlet was a play we contemplated this semester, and in Shakespearean occasions, heading off to the performance center included remaining on ‘earth wealthy in hazelnut shells and apple centers. This was a piece of their experience, similar to the moving light and shade of a London afternoon.’6 Moreover, theaters in Shakespeare’s time were ‘located on the edges of the city in rather faulty neighborhoods’7 These angles would have influenced the importance a crowd of people made out of an appearing of Hamlet at that point. In Greek theater, the plays were proceeded as ‘part of citywide strict celebrations respecting the god Dionysus[.]Plays were created for challenges in which writers, entertainers, and ensembles vied for prizes and for differentiation among their kindred residents. These challenges, held in an outside amphitheater bordering the hallowed sanctuary of the god, followed a few days of strict processions and sacrifices,’8 Again every one of these variables would have added to the manner in which a Greek Audience would have encountered and valued a play, for example, a creation of Sophocle s Oedipus the King or Euripides Medea maybe. To be sure in Medieval Theater, crowds seeing a play which occurred on a phase in a truck really wanted to be influenced by their environmental factors! These are just three models which outline exactly how much the components Carlson talks about make importance in a theater occasion, even in these three periods, when semiotic examination was inconceivable. To return to the twenty-first century, Lehmann’s thought of ‘postdramatic’ theater (which proposes we move away from postmodern to a progressively sensational and dramatic theatre)9 agrees with Carlson’s explanation. This twenty-first century hypothesis includes the crowd and on-screen character relationship and investigates non-showy spaces or site-explicit theatre10. A theater occasion we experienced during this module which could be portrayed as ‘postdramatic’ was a task called ‘pvi Australia’. This included an absent crowd, jumpi ng on a transport with no thought what was going on. Their was a man driving the undertaking wearing just a couple of red speedos with his teeth painted red! Just as investigating Lehmann’s postdramatic issue of crowd cooperation, this undertaking takes a gander at the theater occasion overall. The individuals from the crowd would have been influenced significantly by who was there, the physical appearance of the transport, and their environmental factors. These components, which Carlson discusses in his announcement, I contend, make more significance for the crowd than any content or discourse, similar to the idea of this kind of task. Sarah Kane’s 4.48 Psychosis is a bit of experiential theater which includes a woman’s inward contemplations and sentiments toward her craving to end it all. To additionally build up my contention now, I am going to accept this as a contextual investigation for Carlson’s articulation and envision myself going to see it at a theater, and how I would make significance from it (drawing on my very own understanding of numerous visits to the theater.) Firstly, contingent on the sort of day I’d had I would either be in an awesome state of mind, and feel idealistic about my auditorium visit or I would perhaps be grieved or tired from a taxing day. Next, my excursion there including my expectation, would become possibly the most important factor, who I was with, regardless of whether in a vehicle or open vehicle and so on. At the point when I arrive at the structure the area and design would strike me and I would either feel positive about it or negative. On the off chance that it is a neglected structure, not so notable, I may anticipate that the show should be of low quality, in any case, on the off chance that it is a spot I’d been ordinarily, (for example, the Grand Opera House) where I had appreciated plays previously, I would be of the temper I was going to see a decent bit of theater. As Whitmore says ‘Where an exhibition is situated inside a city can impact the foreseen implications of an auditorium experience [.] I might be totally off-base about these suppositions, however they in any case influence my pondering the event.’11 He proceeds to state ‘The outside design highlights of the theater itself, or the visual style of an open air area, add to the meaning of a presentation occasion. [.] Not just the size however different parts of the theater fa㠯⠿â ½ade-how showy it is, regardless of whether it has a marquee, its shading, the designs all add to the system of a performance.’ (p. 38). These would all influence my importance as I assimilate them. The following spot I would enter would be the hall and as Whitmore proceeds to state on the following page of his ‘Framing Systems’ (39) the ‘posters, models of the set, photos of the cast, and outlines of costumes[.]help the observer become tastefully, mentally, or sin cerely occupied with the production.’ I myself would be searching for these, and on the off chance that I hadn’t seen the play before would accumulate data from them. On account of Kane’s 4.48 Psychosis they may offer insights at the disturbed brain of the principle female character, and I would start to think about what was ahead. As I enter my seat I would see who encompassed me, what sorts of individuals and, despite the fact that sub-deliberately now and again, be taking in their responses as the show unfurls. In this way, before I have even observed the piece, every one of these components, a large portion of which Carlson makes reference to in his dispute have made importance for me and influenced my general understanding of the occasion all in all. When I had really watched 4.48 Psychosis, I would either acknowledge it and appreciate it, or abhorrence the unsettling tone of it and leave progressively discouraged if the environmental factors were troubling moreover. All in all, obviously Carlson’s st

Spansion apart

Spansion (China) Ltd. offers laborers at its plant in China's Suzhou Industrial Park a considerable lot of a similar representative advantages as scores of other close by manufacturing plants. What separates Spansion from the pack is the administration style of its 47-year-old Singaporean CEO, Loh Poh Chye. Most industrial facilities in the recreation center, which is east of the city of Suzhou in the region of Jiangsu, offer clinical plans, in-house preparing projects and guarantee to treat workers like family, says Mr. Loh. â€Å"But to me the thing that matters is the manner by which you do it and how you draw in the employees.I trust you need to give them it's not simply mottos †you need to walk the walk. † That way of thinking impelled Spansion to No. 1 this year in the Best Employers in Asia study by HR consultancy Hewitt Associates. Spansion makes streak memory items utilized in customer hardware, for example, top notch TVs and MP3 players. Headquartered in Califor nia, it utilizes 1,300 individuals in China and is a joint endeavor between Advanced Micro Devices Inc. of the U. S. also, Japan's Fujitsu Ltd. It is recorded on the Nasdaq Stock Market. One of the main things Mr.Loh did at Spansion was to set up a supervisory group that figures as he does. He additionally runs a tutoring program that sets chiefs with somebody a few levels beneath. Also, he gives every division a financial plan to support a movement outside work, for example, a gathering supper or a network administration situated action. Two times per month, Mr. Loh joins twelve or so assembly line laborers in the organization's cafeteria to discuss staff issues running from pay scales to profession objectives to the nature of the container's food. Up until now, his procedure is working. Staff turnover in Suzhou Industrial Park found the middle value of 30% a year ago, Mr.Loh says, however Spansion's rate was a large portion of that, despite the fact that its compensation scales sl ack some different organizations in the recreation center. Hewitt Associates leads its overview at regular intervals. It began the overviews in Asia in 2001 and the current year's included 772 organizations and 160,000 workers in seven markets. Other than China, Hong Kong, South Korea and Singapore, Hewitt included just because Australia and New Zealand, which are treated as a solitary market, and Japan and India. Notwithstanding testing CEOs and their HR divisions, Hewitt does arbitrary surveys of employees.The information is then assessed by autonomous making a decision about boards designated by Hewitt, and victors chose. â€Å"It boils down to getting the essential things right, yet most organizations appear to let a great deal of stuff impede that,† says Andrew Bell, head of Hewitt Associates' provincial ability and hierarchical counseling practice. â€Å"Everyone nowadays will say ‘our individuals are extremely significant' yet when you get inside these triumphan t associations, there's a profound philosophical conviction about that †and it begins with the CEO, and falls from that point. â€Å"Joining Spansion at the highest point of Hewitt's study are Three on the Bund, an organization that runs four eateries, a spa, a craftsmanship exhibition and very good quality retail outlets in a memorable structure in Shanghai, and the Ritz-Carlton inn in Hong Kong. Inns for the most part rate exceptionally in the best businesses study and this year five of the best 10 are lodging organizations. As indicated by Hewitt's exploration, inns regularly top the overview since they must be the best sort of business. Each worker †from housekeeping staff to attendants †has contact with the clients, and one terrible involvement in a servant can demolish an inn stay.Hotel chiefs must draw in and spur every representative, not simply top-level directors. Along these lines, top-level lodgings are run on the reason that representative fulfillment pr ompts visitor fulfillment. Inns additionally offer incredible portability: They will in general recruit from inside and esteem client assistance experience, which is picked up in each lodging activity, as much as formal instruction. An attendant, for example, can work across and up to turn into a food and drink supervisor. To be sure, Hewitt's most recent overview shows that laborers from all businesses rate acknowledgment and profession prospects far above compensation. The Ritz-Carlton in Hong Kong, as different inns in the U.S. chain, has a successful correspondence program, Hewitt says. Chiefs meet with representatives in their group at morning gatherings to brief them on what's new with the lodging that day. At these day by day gatherings, Ritz-Carlton administrators recognize staff who've planned something for stick out. They likewise read out the organization's worker vow: â€Å"Our women and respectable men are the most significant asset. † The organization backs that up with human-asset projects to assist representatives with distinguishing regions of solidarity and set vocation objectives, and gives preparing to assist them with accomplishing those things.â€Å"As part of our way of life and reasoning, we continually energize inner development as we unequivocally trust in ability maintenance and development,† says Mark Lettenbichler, head supervisor of the Ritz-Carlton Hong Kong. â€Å"With progression arranging, we support and amplify ability, making long haul careers†¦ and in the end constructing worker devotion and duty. † The Ritz-Carlton's HR approaches likewise offer an exercise for organizations in different enterprises. In a situation where everybody tallies and anybody can ascend the vocation stepping stool, representatives are probably going to be increasingly dedicated and work more earnestly, says Hewitt's Mr.Bell. That converts into benefit. Hewitt's overview shows that organizations that connect with their repr esentatives have more grounded income. The main 20 organizations in the current year's review have had 75% higher income development than the rest in the course of recent years; their efficiency was 67% higher, and their benefit development 38% higher than other study respondents. For Mr. Loh, a manufacturing plant loaded with submitted laborers is definitely justified even despite the additional exertion he and his supervisors put in. It's not generally about doing what representatives need, he says; frequently it's just conveying obviously why the organization is doing what it's doing.Newly recruited workers some of the time fuss about Spansion's compensation. Be that as it may, Mr. Loh says great openness is of the utmost importance for keeping representatives upbeat. â€Å"We must be straightforward and disclose to them we are not the most noteworthy paymaster since we can't bear to be. We don't aimlessly pay the top market rate †yet we do pay for performance,† says Mr. Loh. â€Å"So the individuals who stand apart get more significant salary, and the individuals who are underneath normal get lower pay. † And when a worker gripes that a partner has been advanced above the person in question, Mr. Loh moves the worker to seek after an advancement, instead of kick back and stand by to be singled out by a manager.â€Å"We are continually ready to offer preparing to somebody who's propelled, or move somebody to another office, horizontally, to work across and up in another zone, † he says. â€Å"Sometimes when I state this, they begin to get awkward †they would prefer not to move out of their usual range of familiarity. I advise them not to place all their vocation developments in the hands of the organization †(you) need to take possession, talk about it with your chief, show your ability and escape your usual range of familiarity. † Feedback is another enormous piece of Mr. Loh's administration strategy.Employees in Hewitt's review say they like to have the option to make recommendations, however don't care for it when input structures are met with quietness. Individuals from Mr. Loh's supervisory group urge staff to make proposals on the organization intranet, and react to every individual recommendation, whether or not it is executed. â€Å"The partiality level among myself and my area of expertise supervisors is extremely high. We're all extremely close †a kinship sort of close, yet more than that; we invest a great deal of energy talking, and they can guess what me might be thinking and I can peruse theirs,† Mr. Loh says.His chiefs have taken a page from his book; two years after Mr. Loh came to Spansion, division directors beginning holding cafeteria talks of their own once per month. Mr. Loh, who joined Advanced Micro Devices in Singapore 1984, began perusing antiquated Chinese writings for the board tips in an offer to all the more likely interface with his workers when he wa s presented on China in 2001. â€Å"There's a truism in Chinese: assault the heart rather than the manor. The executives is tied in with winning and dealing with the core of an individual †at that point that individual will begin to trust in the vision you have.† obviously, â€Å"that must be joined by appropriate remuneration and benefits,† he includes. â€Å"Most of the conventional Chinese writing discusses the executives style that centers around dealing with the hearts and passionate characteristics of an individual, rather than the hard stuff,† says Mr. Loh. â€Å"I feel that it is in the blood of the old Chinese individuals †they esteem culture, they esteem a people-arranged style of the executives, and I imagine that extends to this new age. â€Å"

Free Essays on Abortions And Its Side Effects

, an unborn youngster can't settle on the choice whether to live amazing, be adored or a weight. We have to consider everything before settling on the choice of having a premature birth. My closest companion had a fetus removal as well, a while prior, and she endured the negative results of it. From the entirety of the discussions that I had with her, and the exploration that I have accumulated from various books and articles, as â€Å"Psychological And Emotional Consequences of Elective Abortion† by Mary Zimmerman, the article from the magazine â€Å"In The Globe† gave on September ’03 with the name â€Å"Guilt over premature birth is rare†, and through a ton of pages, I turned out to be increasingly mindful of the extreme symptoms of one of the most well-known issues on the planet, particularly between the teenagers the fetus removal. ... Free Essays on Abortions And Its Side Effects Free Essays on Abortions And Its Side Effects What might you exhort a lady who is pregnant for the fifth time†¦ Whose spouse experiences syphilis and she experiences tuberculoses, whose most seasoned youngster was conceived blind†¦ Whose second kid died†¦ whose third kid was conceived deaf†¦ That she ought to have a fetus removal? You simply marked capital punishment of Ludwig van Beethoven. Every year, more than dozen million youngsters became pregnant and 85% are unintended. Of all the high school ladies who become pregnant, 35% decide to have a fetus removal. In certain states facilities require a lawful guardian’s authorization to have a premature birth and in some don’t. While expounding on the lawful premature births, as per the United Nation’s Demographic Yearbook, the nation with the greatest measure of premature births every year is Russia, with more than 2, 7 million in the time of 2002! Greece, is in eighteenth spot as per these insights, with â€Å"only† 10 568 around the same time. To sum up from the entirety of the numbers referenced above, 87% of all ladies who have had a fetus removal, have endured its negative outcomes. In the word reference, the word fetus removal implies, â€Å"a untimely birth happening before the embryo can survive’. As it were, an unborn kid can't settle on the choice whether to live beyond words, be adored or a weight. We have to consider everything before settling on the choice of having a fetus removal. My closest companion had a fetus removal as well, a while back, and she endured the negative outcomes of it. From the entirety of the discussions that I had with her, and the examination that I have accumulated from various books and articles, as â€Å"Psychological And Emotional Consequences of Elective Abortion† by Mary Zimmerman, the article from the magazine â€Å"In The Globe† gave on September ’03 with the name â€Å"Guilt over premature birth is rare†, and through a great deal of pages, I turned out to be increasingly mindful of the serious reactions of one of the most well-known issues on the planet, particularly between the youths the fetus removal. ...

Baking as a Favourite Activity During the Holidays Essay

Preparing as a Favorite Activity During the Holidays - Essay Example My sibling turned out to be especially keen on preparing and, along these lines, he proceeded to join a culinary foundation. I understood I am better with bookkeeping and accounts, hence, I tried to pick up the information in business the executives and promoting as I horn my different aptitudes from committed speakers at a famous culinary organization. Besides, while in secondary school, my sibling and I chose to have a heat deal to raise assets for a cohort that had lost her dad to malignancy and required cash to settle the doctor's visit expenses and pay for memorial service plans. Incredibly, the prepare deal turned out to be such a tremendous achievement and individuals continued disclosing to us the amount they delighted in them. This started my craving to claim a bread kitchen and my sibling to think of new creative plans. Nonetheless, as of now, I accept my crude abilities and constrained information in business the executives aptitudes are the main test to maintaining this b usiness. This is the reason I am intense about joining a foundation which is notable to guarantee that my aptitudes are better evolved to guarantee achievement in my picked exchange. I unequivocally feel that it would outfit me with the fundamental business the executives abilities to set up a bread shop with my sibling and run it proficiently. Also, I might want to interface with the various academicians at such an organization and look for their mentorship and direction as I set out on my undertaking. A year ago, my auntie was determined to have diabetes that made her less dynamic and lively particularly since she is very much progressed in age. This has additionally touched off my desire as now my sibling and I attempt to make sound plans that would be delighted in by all. This, combined with the way that we might want to utilize online life and new advances to support our business, has additionally added to my longing to join a college which will assist us with building up the v ital abilities. This is on the grounds that numerous colleges, as far as anyone is concerned, in every case consistently expect to stay modern in furnishing their understudies with ongoing advancements and business slants that have assisted with furnishing them with applicable abilities while making them adaptable. I anticipate taking an interest in the extra-curricular exercises offered at the college that I join, as I probably am aware they will empower me to additionally manufacture my certainty and by and large character. In this manner, I trust that at any rate one of the applications that I have made to different colleges will come through as I am sure the learning condition will give the perfect establishment as I set out to complete my business thought. Probably the best advantage that I have actually come to harvest from having the option to help the my auntie in preparing is the trust in my capacity to do all the undertakings that are doled out to me, most particularly tho se worried about the standards behind this training. This new trust in myself has empowered me to think about a more noteworthy job for myself in future than I had recently thought about when I was as yet a youngster. Also, through the cooperation that created between my sibling and I, I have figured out how to see direct how the abilities showed by cooks are fundamental for managing imminent issues concerning wellbeing advancement. It has, to be sure, been a benefit to work and offer exercises and involvement in my auntie and sibling, since they are people who were amicable, however have additionally upheld me at whatever point I have encountered any issues. Additionally, all individuals from my family have

The Relationship Between Bullying And Academic Performance Essay

The Relationship Between Bullying And Academic Performance Essay The Relationship Between Bullying And Academic Performance â€" Essay Example > The relationship between bullying and academic performanceIntroductionAt some point in their lives, many children engage in bullying their peers. Bullying involves the use of aggression from a position of power and is often used to establish dominance and status within the peer group (Pellegrini, 2004; Pellegrini Bartini, 2001). It would therefore be an interesting study if one was to discuss the relationships that exist between bullying and academic performance in detail and thereby trying to justify the perspective and framework by conducting a detailed analysis of the subject. In this assignment, we discuss two project methods to justify the relationship between bullying and academic performance. In Project Method 1, the assignment will focus primarily on the evaluation and analysis of available materials to get explicit and subtle hints that would establish the relationship between academic performance and tendencies to become bullies or victims. Second, we draw conclusive ev idences based on the works of other researches to establish the theoretical model that academic performance can be an indicator to bully and victim behaviour. Beside this we will also discuss the underlying theoretical models on social, psychological, mental and intellectual behaviours that would relate the academic performance to bullying behaviour. Going ahead, we evaluate other factors that would relate to school bullying (and victimization) and poor performance. Lastly, the study makes use of personal records of school children to evaluate their tendencies to become bullies or victims before we conclude the theoretical and conceptual evidences of the possibility of academic performance as an indicator of bullying behaviour. In Project Method 2, there will be a cross-sectional research on the academic performance as an indicator of becoming a bully/ victim. This would be done by conducting a questionnaire survey of school teachers on this subject and of randomly selected school students to reveal their experience of being bullied or being a bully. The study will also focus on conducting structured interviews of randomly selected school students to identify whether they have experienced being a bully or being bullied, talk about their beliefs and why they bully or why they are being bullied highlighting the importance of the academic performance. Thereafter statistical methods will be employed in order to draw conclusions and validate the relationship of academic performance and bullying/ victim tendencies. Project Method OneThe first step is a detail evaluation and critical analysis of available materials to get explicit and subtle hints that would establish the relationship between academic performance and tendencies to become bullies or victims. Evaluation of available materialsVarious findings were as follows: There is a consensus on the argument that bullying would in-effect lead to and vice-versa. The tendency of bullying led to increased bullying a nd the tendency to being bullied led to further victimisation (Linda R. Finger, Roberto Parada, Herbert W. Marsh, and Rhonda Craven, 2003)Student-level as well as school-level factors influence students’ bullying experiences, perceptions, and attitudes. Sex is associated with students’ experiences of bullying. Age and culture are associated with students’ perceptions and attitudes towards bullying. Male and female students of different ages report different experiences of bullying but both have similar bullying perceptions and attitudes. Conversely, students of different ages and cultural backgrounds have similar experiences of bullying but both have different bullying perceptions and attitudes (Jean Healey, Martin Dowson and Genevieve F. Nelson, 2005). Reducing victimization of school students is linked with improving their academic outcomes. The school staff could easily find out that students with more number of absences are frequently in trouble at school and students wh o have more number of lengthy disciplinary records are at risk for dropping out of school. They can draw an inference that many of these students are likely to be the victims of bullying by their peers thereby affecting their academic performance. (Billie Gastic, 2008). One would need to accept at the very outset that bullying would occur when a real or a perceived imbalance of strength exists in a given group (Olweus, 1994).

Business Lessons From The Bard

Business Lessons From The Bard by: Naomi Nishihara on May 22, 2017 | 0 Comments Comments 397 Views May 22, 2017Olin Dean Mark Taylor onstage with the Deans Players. Courtesy photoWashington University in St. Louis’ Olin Business School hosted a rather unusual event this past April, when they celebrated Shakespeare’s 453rd birthday.Unusual, at least, for a business school.  But Dean Mark Taylor, a native of the United Kingdom, happens to be a Shakespeare enthusiast. He also happens to have  a master’s degree in English Renaissance and romantic literature. So he was eager to bring the poet’s work to Olin.Though connections between the Bard  and the business world may not be immediately obvious, Taylor says Shakespeare’s plays have strong messages for business leaders and managers.â€Å"Henry V’s Agincourt speech is truly inspirational, Taylor says, and two compelling maxims of which I often remind myself — from Shakespeareâ⠂¬â„¢s King John and Hamlet, respectively — are, ‘Strong reasons make strong actions’ and ‘We know what we are but not what we may be.'AN UNEXPECTED AND ENRICHING ADVENTUREAs dean, Taylor created a dramatic society at Olin called the Dean’s Players, and recruited students to join. Chris Detloff, a second-year business major at Olin, says Taylor reached out to him after noticing that he had taken an acting class the previous semester.â€Å"It immediately interested me because of the opportunity to meet the new dean of the business school and start a tradition at Olin,† Detloff says.Detloff ultimately opened the Shakespeare celebration on April 23 by reciting  the prologue to Henry V. He  says he really enjoyed interacting with the other Olin students and faculty in such a unique setting.â€Å"Only at Olin could I experience such an unexpected and enriching adventure,† he says.The Deans Players. Courtesy photoLISTENING SKILLS AND BEIN G PRESENT The event was free to the public, and over 700 people attended. Joining the Dean’s Players were Washington University’s Performing Arts Department, Shakespeare Festival St. Louis, The Black Rep, Opera Theatre St. Louis, and the Ghost Lights. The groups performed scenes from Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, As You Like It, Henry V, and Twelfth Night.â€Å"Shakespeare at Olin has provided a wonderful opportunity to connect with great people and programs across Washington University and in the St. Louis community,† Taylor says.Ashley Hanqiu Zhou, a senior at Olin, played Ursula in Much Ado About Nothing.  She  says though  some  people may not see the connection between performing arts and business, Shakespeare’s work is actually very relevant.â€Å"The craft of acting, including acting in Shakespeare, sheds light on how one should perform in life,† Zhou says. â€Å"For instance, the best actors are not only excellent at delivering their own speeches but able to master the response to other people’s speeches as well. This requires attentive listening and being present for the other partner, which is crucial to being successful in business as well.NO REASON NOT TO PARTICIPATETiffany Powell, a first-year Olin student, is also a member of the Dean’s Players, playing Olivia in Twelfth Night.  She  agreed that Shakespeare’s plays offer  lessons in communication for both the audience and the actors.â€Å"It’s an actor’s job to deliver their lines in a way that will help the audience understand the text and how the characters are feeling, Powell says. In business, firms spend a lot of time and money finding ways to interact with their customers effectively and finding out how to better serve their needs, much like Shakespearean actors.Taylor, who joined the Dean’s Players in a scene from Henry V, says he hopes the celebration will become an annual event.â€Å"It’s qu ite amazing that the Olin Business School is investing so much to show appreciation for Shakespeare and the performing arts,† Zhou says. â€Å"There’s no reason not to participate.†DONT MISS HE MADE A BUSINESS OUT OF BUG PROTEIN  and  FAVORITE LEADERS OF TOP BUSINESS MAJORS Page 1 of 11

Sociological Approach to the Study of Religion - 1673 Words

Outline and assess one of the main approaches to the study of religions. Religion and ‘The Study of Religions’ has many approaches which try to investigate the core of what religion is and what it means to the people who practice it. Sociology is one such approach that this essay will be looking at through its founding fathers Emile Durkheim, Max Weber and Karl Marx. Sociology in general looks at people’s dynamics and explains a group’s influence. It demonstrates how religious belief and practices have become so important over time and emphasises their role and significance throughout. Each of these three sociologists has a link to these ideas which will be the main thesis in this essay. Emile Durkheim looks at religion from a†¦show more content†¦Marxism disagrees that religion can bring about social change, this, however can be disputed. This is mainly due to the fact religious leaders have challenged the status quo in order to bring about change in their societies. Two main examples being Father Camillo Torres Restre po and Martin Luther King whose works brought about a vast amount of change to Colombia and America respectively. Evidently this contrasts to the Marxists view as it shows that religion can in fact bring about social change and consequently allow for equality. Personally, I feel that the Marxists view limits human nature as it assumes they will simply follow rather than stand up to injustice. More importantly sociology in general claims to work in an objective and scientific way but I cannot see how it is possible with Marxists ideas such as on the religion being a drug and comforting as these ideas are impossible to measure. Max Weber is regarded as a social action theorist due to his claim that religion can shape and define society. He argues that religion can indeed bring about social change; he bases his argument on a Christian group named the Calvinists whom according to him brought about a form of western capitalism. This form of â€Å"ascetic Protestantism† (Johnstone, Ronald L. 2004:196) allows for the growth of capitalism because of their belief on disciplined hard work which to them emphasised the Glory of God. This â€Å"spirit of capitalism† (Furseth, Inger and Pal Repstad 2006:36) did notShow MoreRelatedSociological Approach to the Study of Religion689 Words   |  3 PagesThe Sociological Approach to the Study of Religion Various methods are utilized in the study of religion and they are employed for a multitude of reasons. The method chosen to study religions is determined by the information being sought. Included among these approaches are social scientific approaches such as the anthropology of religion and the psychology of religion, and normative approaches such as the theology of religion and the philosophy of religion. There is also the sociological approachRead MoreMarxist Perspective On Religion And Liberation Theology1199 Words   |  5 Pagesconsumerism are reinforcing oppressive structures could be viewed as a type of â€Å"methodological atheism†, for Marx fails to acknowledge the significance of transcendence for those practicing religion. In the chapter, â€Å"Sociological Approaches†, Northcott points to the relationship between the Marxist perspective on religion and liberation theology movements in Latin America. Marxist inspired liberation theology acted as a source for power for the poor, as it aided in the reformation of the Catholic ChurchRead MoreDurkheim s Sociological Perspective On Religion1733 Words   |  7 PagesDurkheim’s sociological approach to religion. Several central aspects of Durkheim’s approach are defined, including the concepts of religion, clan, and totem. The Totemic Principle and how it can be applied to religion is also discussed. Supporting evidence for Durkheim is offered through Eliade, while dissension is offered by Malinowski. This work concludes with an example of Durkheim’s ideas applied to the story of Lame Deer. Background Any discussion of Durkheim’s views on religion from a sociologicalRead MoreCommon Sense Explanations And The Explanations Of C. Wright Mills Theory Of The Sociological Imagination1534 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay I will be exploring the differences between common sense explanations and the explanations of C. Wright Mills theory of The Sociological Imagination. Common sense is based on people s personal experiences and their opinions, very often constructed from social norms and generalised views. Whereas, the Sociological Imagination thought up by sociologist C. Wright Mills (1959) is based on the ideas of thinking critically and skeptically, in order to think sociologically. He wrote thatRead MorePhilosophy, Phenomenology And Comparative Approachs851 Words   |  4 Pagesthere are six different approaches to religion. One approach is the psychological or individual aspect. Then there is the sociological approach which looks at group behavior. Then there is also the anthropological approach which is looks at societies, cultures and things of that nature. Lastly there is the philosophy, phenomenology and comparative approachs. The psychological approach to religion allows us to examine the individual. The psychology of religion is to understand the personal religiousRead MoreSigmund Freud And Emile Durkheim On Religion1587 Words   |  7 PagesDurkheim on religion, looking at how both theorists essentially viewed religion as serving an integral role in human culture. In particular, this essay considers how both theorists consider religious believers to be mistaken in their ontological beliefs, and the rational causes for this. While both Sigmund Freud and Emile Durkheim are concerned with the study of human behaviour as it relates to culture, each does so from within distinct traditions. In terms of religion, Freud’s approach belongs toRead MoreThe Sociological Perspective, As Defined By The Textbook Society900 Words   |  4 PagesThe sociological perspective, as defined by the textbook Society: The Basics on page 2, is being able to see the general in the particular. This means that a sociologist’s goal is to observe a group of specific people, such as those who go to professional sports games, and find the similarities in their behaviors, like why some dress in outrageous costumes. A sociological perspective is important to understanding the role of a society as part of the larger world. This is called the global perspectiveRead More Functionalist View on the Role and Functions of Religion in Society716 Words   |  3 PagesFunctionalist View on the Role and Functions of Religion in Soci ety Assess the view that sociological arguments and evidence support the Functionalist view of the role and functions of religion in contemporary society. Functionalists believe that religion is a conservative force, and an institution which adds to the requirements of society. They say it ultimately operates as an agency of socialisation. Durkheim (1912) said that all societies are separated intoRead MoreSociology 210 Study Guide1129 Words   |  5 PagesChapter One: The Sociological Perspective I. The Sociological Perspective. A. Sociology is the systematic study of human society. B. The sociological perspective (Berger, 1963) helps us to see general social patterns in the behavior of particular individuals (the general in the particular). C. It also encourages us to realize that society guides our thoughts and deeds — to see the strange in the familiar (Berger, 1963). D. Sociology also encourages us to see personal choice in social contextRead MoreScience Which Deals With The Establishment And Development Of Human Societies Essay1589 Words   |  7 Pagesof human societies. 2.-is a science that has as purpose studying the reality of those entities social such which are. But not as it should be, as well as, the study of societies should be considered analogous to the objects of the animated world. Is it history natural of them corporations human. 3.-the sociology can define is as the study scientific of the life group of them humans, since frequently is gives a use incorrect to them terms sociology and sociologist, would be worth the penalty mention

The Role Of Social Risk Factors On The Development Of Our...

Jenalee Dawson SSCU/494 Research Proposal December 12th 2014 Families play a vital role in the development of our youth. Studies done on juvenile delinquency have shown that the family environment can present either a risk or protective factor. I have found through my research that as the number of risk factors to which youth are exposed increases, so does the probability that they will engage in delinquent behaviors. The presence of one risk factor may promote the existence of another risk factor, which may then in return lead to a greater likelihood of problematic behaviors in adolescents. Families that are exposed to multiple risk factors are considered at-risk families†. Finding the root causes and factors and understanding the effects of these family-based risk and protective factors is important in preventing adolescents from being involved in illegal, harmful, or inappropriate conduct, and keeping them on track. What exactly provokes a child to become delinquent and what makes the child gravitate so easily towards this lifestyle? With my research study I would like to explore how social risk factors influence juvenile delinquency. Are Juveniles more likely to become juvenile delinquents if there is little structure provided for them in their families? Do social factors in society influence these negative behaviors? What are protective factors that contribute to prevention of juvenile delinquency in adolescents? Much research hasShow MoreRelatedPresbyterian Childrens Homes And Services Of Missouri : The Pchas Case Study1138 Words   |  5 PagesTherapeutic Mentoring services to youth between the ages of four and nineteen in Lincoln County. This program will work with youth identified through school districts (Lincoln County R III) and other social service and healthcare focused agencies (Crider Health Center, Preferred Family Healthcare) in Lincoln County. The expected risk factors to be present in this population include: †¢ mental health/behavioral issues of youth that increase caregiver burden †¢ social isolation †¢ poverty †¢ high unemploymentRead MoreThe Theories of Risk Protective Factors Among Youth Offenders815 Words   |  4 Pages(CRIM 105 South Bend) Connie Wawrzyniak 02/02/2011 The Theories Of Risk And Protective Factors Among Youth Offenders In today’s world there are many risk factors that play into a youths life. A risk factor approach assumes that there are multiple, and overlapping, risk factors in an individuals background that lead to adverse outcomes. Examples of risk factors which may lead to a youth being a offender are non-attendance at school, school failure, substance abuse, being abused, unemploymentRead MorePositive Effects of Sports on At Risk Youth Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesPositive Effects of Sports on At Risk Youth Sports provide many opportunities for our youth today. In fact the British used sports in educational institutions to develop socialization, social control, and character on their youth (Sage 1986). Sports also provides an obvious form of entertainment in many societies as well. Many role models, heroes, and idols can originate from sports. It also provides a mean of recreation for youth to participate in and spend some free time on something constructiveRead MoreChildren And Type 2 Diabetes1533 Words   |  7 Pagesare the issues that play a role in onset of insulin resistant diabetes in children. These issues regardless if they are environmental, behavioral, or physiological are all contributing factors of the root causes and health declines with the end result being the increased rate of new T2DM cases in youth. Contributing behavioral issues manifest as poor lifestyle decisions that result in obesity and other health issues that support insulin resistance development in youth. Additionally emotional problemsRead MoreFactors That Influence Lgbt Peoples Health Through The Lens Of Violence1717 Words   |  7 Pagesface poorer health outcomes than heterosexuals. In our society, people still classify LGBT people as deviant, dysfunctional, abnormal and immoral (Sloan and Gustavsson, n.d). Most disturbing is the impact of such stereotyping on LGBT youth. Violence against these marginalize and vulnerable group has led to disparity in health outcome as well as the loss of lives. According to Pollock 2006 (p.29) â€Å"same-sex orientation is a significant risk factor for suicide, depression and alcohol abuse† In addressingRead MoreWhy Are Lgbt Students Committing Suicide More Than Non Transgender Students?1559 Words   |  7 Pages In a study research, it was discovered that LGBT [lesbians, gays, bisexual and transgender] youths commit suicide more than heterosexual youths. One question that perturbed my mind was Why are LGBT students committing suicide more than non-LGBT students? What factors are responsible for the massive suicide? Lesbians, gays, bisexual and transgender and heterosexual people are all members of a community, however, the society finds it difficult to accept them as members of the society insteadRead MoreYouth Sports Help Children Develop Values, And Teach Children1092 Words   |  5 Pagesyou are, you will not always succeed. Youth sports help children develop values, and teach children resilience. Not only do they teach children values, but they teach children why it is important to be physically active. Youth sports teach children how to transfer values int o the classroom and become a better student. However, there should be guidelines in place to support youth development and increase a positive experience. Finally, we need to make sure our athletes are being coached properly, andRead MoreTeenage Moms That Are Still In High School Get Pregnant1391 Words   |  6 Pagesany population can increase the risk for problems. The biggest risk for teen mothers is delaying prenatal care or worse, about seven percent received no care at all. According to CDC, In 2014, almost 250,000 babies were born to women aged 15–19 years, for a birth rate of 24.2 per 1,000 women in this age group. This is another historic low, and a drop of 9% from 2013. Birth rates fell 11% for women aged 15–17 years, and 7% for women aged 18–19 years.      Risk Factors   There is some evidence that certainRead MoreEssay on Adolescent Violence1591 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract There is no doubt that violence, especially among youth, is a problem in the U.S. today. Since 1993, the U.S. has had the highest rate of childhood homicide, suicide, and firearms related deaths of any of the worlds 26 wealthiest nations (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1993), stated the authors of the article. Due to results as stated above by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the questions what factors cause violent fighting as well as weapon carrying and whatRead MoreThe Brain And Its Effect On Brain Development1335 Words   |  6 PagesTeenagers are susceptible to engaging in risky behaviors such as, unprotected sex, drug abuse, and unhealthy lifestyles because of the natural sequence of our brain development. Myelination and maturation of the neurons in the brain work from the back of the brain towards the front. This is important because the prefrontal cortex is located at the front of the brain and is responsible for problem solving, processing comp lex thoughts, a decision making. The limbic system is at the base of the brain

Indian Removal Act Of 1830 - 923 Words

It gives me pleasure to announce to Congress . . . the removal of the Indians beyond the white settlements is approaching to a happy consummation† (Jackson, 1830, para.1). With promises of new lands, protection, and monies, President Andrew Jackson portrays the Indian Removal Act of 1830 as beneficial to Indians, wherein governmental financial gain is incidental. However, when considering land transactions and gold discoveries, the true beneficiaries are revealed. While strengthening the States’ white population, wealth, and power, the Indian Removal Act dispels previous treaties that ensure Indian ancestral territorial boundaries; and it ultimately facilitates the forced relocation where thousands die of starvation and exposure. Proponents of the Indian Removal Act (the Act) advocate its benefits to the Indians. For instance, in his message to Congress, President Andrew Jackson (1830) explains, that as white settlements inevitably progress westward, current policy attributes to the slow annihilation of the Indians, therefore a speedy removal protects the Indian civilizations from extinction. He goes on to explain that the Act not only provides for this speedy removal, but provides a purchase of their current territory, endows a new extensive territory, finances relocation, and offers future support and protection; and these offers should be â€Å"hailed with gratitude and joy† (para.4), and any â€Å"pecuniary advantages which it promises to the Government are the least of itsShow MoreRelatedThe Removal Of The Indian Removal Act Of 18301820 Words   |  8 Pagespolicy of the Government, steadily pursued for nearly thirty years, in relation to the removal of the Indians beyond the white settlements is approaching to a happy consummation. Two important tribes have accepted the provision made for their removal at the last session of Congress, and it is believed that their example will induce the remaining tribes also to seek the same obvious advantages.† (Jackson, 1830) This quote from President Andrew Jackson showed the happiness of the â€Å"white settlers† ofRead MoreIndian Removal Act Of 18301155 Words   |  5 Pages2015 Indian Removal Act of 1830 The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was an act that helped aid the expansion of the United States population into the southernmost states, occupied mainly by Native Americans. The act was a long time coming, especially with President Andrew Jackson, a long-time proponent of Native American removal, at the helm. This paper explores the history leading up to the law, the introduction and passage, as well as the sometimes-tragic implementation of the Indian Removal Act of 1830Read MoreIndian Removal Act Of 1830868 Words   |  4 PagesIndian Removal Act of 1830 The Indian Removal Act was signed into law on May 28th 1930 during the presidency of Andrew Jackson. Perhaps best known as the black eye of the administration and overshadowing his presidency’s accomplishments, the Indian Removal Act was passed into law to allow the president to negotiate with Indians to purchase land they occupied and offer them lands west of the Mississippi. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 could also amount to pure greed and racism, the beginning of theRead MoreThe Indian Removal Act Of 1830940 Words   |  4 PagesThe American’s desire for expansion of their nation and economic growth has always been their main interest and goal. The Indian Removal in the 1830’s was a great example of America’s efforts to expand through North America and their motivation to economically improve through profitable opportunities. When comparing the Indian Removal and the events that followed the Treaty of Paris, a similarity in the expansion of America i s discovered. Labor, politics, and economics of America during the two erasRead MoreThe Indian Removal Act Of 18301083 Words   |  5 Pages The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was a law passed by President Andrew Jackson that provided the funds for the removal of the Indian tribes found in South. These tribes were the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole. Slave states, following the lead of Missouri who in the 1820s forced its Indian population to leave, saw the opportunity to expand their industry in the fielding of cotton by â€Å"converting Indian soil into slave soil.† That along with the finding of gold and simply the desireRead MoreThe Indian Removal Act Of 1830892 Words   |  4 Pagesstudents are analyzing is; what are the major effects of the Indian Removal Act of 1830? The students will be given several data sets of events that occurred after the act was initiated and draw conclusions and revise their thesis statement as they go. The big idea of this lesson to have students understand the importance of the Indian Removal Act and it is essentially only the beginning of the journey that Indian tribes had to face after the act was initiated. It led to many heartbreaking events thatRead MoreThe Indian Removal Act of 18301123 Words   |  5 PagesTHE INDIAN REMOVAL ACT OF 1830 Migdalia Tuero HIST101: American History to 1877 Professor Kathleen Davis February 13, 2014 There are several historical events and issues that have impacted the contemporary political development among American history. In the history of America one of these groups are the Native Americans. The white man throughout the South called for a removal of the Indian peoples. They wanted the Native Indians to be resettled to the west because their presence createdRead MoreThe Indian Removal Act Of 18301299 Words   |  6 Pageswere many diverse, and complex views when approaching this subject matter; however, in 1830 President Andrew Jackson passed the Indian Removal Act, which forced Indians to relocate from their homelands in south east to land west of the Mississippi river. This granted the U.S. a large portion of new rich land, unfortunately it was at the expense of the Native Americans. When passing the Indian Removal Act of 1830, President Jackson relied on teleological utilitarianism ethnic views, in that he focusedRead MoreIndian Removal Act Of 1830923 Words   |  4 Pagesbut the Cherokee removal was the cruelest work I ever knew†, remarked a Georgia soldier who had participated in the removal of Indian Natives during the mid-1800’s. As a result of the Indian Removal Act, Indian natives have been perceived as mistreated and cheated throughout history. The Indian Removal Act was passed during the presidency of Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830. This act granted authorization to the president to exchange unsettled lands west of Mississippi for Indian lands residing inRead MoreThe Indian Removal Act Of 1830865 Words   |  4 PagesWhen the Indian Removal act of 1830 was enacted, the Cherokee Nation panicked. The Cherokee, specifically the romanticized Tsali, did their best to preserve their culture in the mountains of North Carolina, but what really saved them from their harsh fate that so many other Cherokee faced, was there white chief, William Holland Thomas. The Cherokee were â€Å"disagreeable and dangerous neighbors,† but th ey had a powerful ally in Raleigh, who saved the Eastern Band from a much harsher fate. The Eastern

The Federal Government Hiring Process - 810 Words

The memorandum created to address and alter the federal government hiring process. The intentions of the memorandum were to generate brainstorming, support, collaboration and an effective plan through OPM, OMB and the agency management team. The goal to improve the recruiting and hiring process could ensure high-quality candidates. The federal government recruits and hire highly qualified employees to support and provide services to the public. Nevertheless, the federal hiring process discourages many highly qualified candidates from pursuing and achieving jobs in the government. President Obama ordered and issued a memorandum to modernize the hiring procedures within 180 days. Moreover, the problem was address to executive departments and agencies. Collectively, agencies, hiring managers, interest groups and OPM exhibited different point-of-views regarding the reform process. Agency such as the American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE) has a unique opinion regarding the reform. The AFGE preferred the reform would restrict the Federal Career Intern Program, since the program is exclusively design for new hires. The program eliminates competitive procedures and opportunities for Veteran’s Preference. Some argue that the hiring process includes an interruption between the federal and non-federal pay, effective recruitment announcement, the S.736 Act, and candidates who are not involved in the targeted group. Others claim that President Obama memorandumShow MoreRelatedFederal Bureaucracy and Tasks Specialization1724 Words   |  7 Pa gesfor public participation in the rule-making process by nominating federal appointees the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) the Tennessee Valley Authority the General Accountability Office (GAO) providing services not fully trusted to the private sector hierarchy/chain of command to regulate commerce regulation during World War II to regulate business practices and various aspects of the national economy. to prohibit federal employees from engaging in partisan politicalRead MoreEssay on Employment Discrimination933 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscrimination based on sexual orientation. Discriminatory practices include bias in hiring, promotion, job assignment, termination, compensation, and various types of harassment. The main body of employment discrimination laws is composed of federal and state statutes. The United States Constitution and some state constitutions provide additional protection where the employer is a governmental body or the government has taken significant steps to foster the discriminatory practice of the employer.Read MoreThe Human Resources Staff Should Be Legal902 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the hiring process, there is a host of problems that plague the system. The search for people to fill openings in any organization should be solely based on who is the best candidate for the job. The human resources staff should look for the most qualified person that will be the best fit for the organization. The human resources staff should not be seeking to fill roles based on the color of a person’s skin, their sex, or religious culture. Any job opening should be given to the personRead MoreEthical Issues in Hiring1019 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Issues in Management: Hiring Hiring is an everyday function of all businesses, when hiring, there are numerous policies and procedures that are required and must be followed. This will guide and address the directives that businesses should follow to meet the terms of the law and guarantee that the business is not showing prejudice against any group, but that the company hires the person most qualified without regard to race, religion, gender or creed. There are many moral and ethicalRead MoreThe Importance Of Being A Dea Agent1077 Words   |  5 Pages In order to become a DEA Agent, a rigorous hiring process is needed to ensure only qualified applicants become part of the country’s elite drug-fighting team. The first step would be to meet with a recruiter. To join the DEA, a bachelor’s degree and/or experience related to the field is the first requirement (The United States Department of Justice: Careers). After this is met, one can contact their local recruiter and apply through them. Once the application is completed, a Special Agent ApplicantRead MoreThe Protection Of Title Vii Of The Civil Rights Act Of 19641135 Words   |  5 Pagesneed to determine in the hiring, firing and promotional process. Although, the US Constitution and Federal Laws do not directly address or state laws for privacy many US State constitutions place a protection of privacy as given right. The only federal law that address such information is the Privacy Act of 1978 which does not expressly address testing information in the hiring process but does cover most employee information of federal employee. But since it only covers federal employees this causeRead MoreLegal, Safety, and Regulatory Requirements of Human Resources1248 Words   |  5 Pageslegal regulatory requirements and topics pertaining to human resources process in hiring employees to prevent costly litigation. Safety and the Law Many Human Resources (HR) experts and managers have implemented HR strategies to comply with federal regulations to supervise efficiently employee health and safety in the workplace. An organization has the responsibility as mandated by all levels of government to offer all employees the assurance of a working environment free fromRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of Airport Security799 Words   |  4 Pagesadministered using a government-operated system since the Aviation and Transportation Security Act was enacted in 2001. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA), now an agency of homeland security, replaced private security measures and personnel with at least 60,000 federal employees (Szyliowicz, 2011). However, privatization may be making a come-back. The following analysis will analyze the strengths and weaknesses of privately-owned and operated airport security systems versus government-operatedRead MoreIn House Work Essay975 Words   |  4 Pagesprofessionalâ€⠄¢s jobs and keeping the rest of the job of in-house work by the government. I feel that author of this article raises a very important topic that need concern in the current situation. People believe that government are making inappropriate decision by taking the control over the in-house work that should be contracted out. Similarly, this article also provides one of the possible reason behind the government doing such an inappropriate decision. It is found that contract employees areRead MoreEqual Employment Opportunity ( Eeo ), Affirmative Action And Diversity Initiatives Essay996 Words   |  4 PagesEqual Employment Opportunity (EEO), Affirmative Action and Diversity initiatives are three different concepts. However, they do have an inter-relation between them. Affirmative Action plans are initiated by the federal government. This programme ensures equal opportunities for employment and opportunities for self-development at workplace. It provides opportunities to qualified in dividuals who have been denied such opportunities in the past on some kind of discrimination. Primarily, it is a quota

Ionic Free Essays

Define and describe ionic and covalent bonds. An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions. A covalent bond is the chemical bond that involves the sharing of pairs of electrons between atoms. We will write a custom essay sample on Ionic or any similar topic only for you Order Now A compound is made when two or more atoms form a chemical bond, linking them together. The two types of bonds are ionic bonds and covalent bonds. In an ionic bond, the atoms are bound together by the attraction between oppositely charged ions. If the electron is shared equally between the atoms forming a covalent bond, then the bond is said to be nonpolar. An electron is more attracted to one atom than to another which forming a polar covalent bond. Ionic bonds are formed between a cation and an anion. Pure ionic bonding cannot exist: all ionic compounds have some degree of covalent bonding. An ionic bond is considered a bond where the ionic character is greater than the covalent character. The larger the difference in electronegativity between the two atoms involved in the bond, the more ionic the bond is. Bonds with partially ionic and partially covalent character are called polar covalent bonds. Ionic bonding is a form of no covalent bonding. Ionic compounds conduct electricity when molten or in solution, but not as a solid. They generally have a high melting point and tend to be soluble in water. The stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms when they share electrons is known as covalent bonding. For many molecules, the sharing of electrons allows each atom to attain the equivalent of a full outer shell, corresponding to a stable electronic configuration. Covalent bonding includes many kinds of interaction, including ? -bonding, ? -bonding, metal-to-metal bonding, agnostic interactions, and three-center two-electron bonds. The term covalent bond dates from 1939. The prefix co- means jointly, associated in action, partnered to a lesser degree in essence, means that the atoms share valence. Molecule H2, the hydrogen atoms share the two electrons via covalent bonding. Covalency is greatest between atoms of similar electronegativity. Covalent bonding does not necessarily require the two atoms be of the same elements, only that they are of comparable electronegativity. Although covalent bonding entails sharing of electrons, it is not necessarily delocalized. How to cite Ionic, Essay examples

Certificate free essay sample

Whilst the layout of reports is often a personal or corporate matter, it is wise to follow a few simple rules. )The report should have a beginning, middle and end. b)It should be laid out in a manner that makes it easy to read (e. g. a title, sub headings, references to observation sheet where necessary). c)Any recommendations are usually left until the end. This allows the busy manager to skip all the wordy report and look at the bottom line. 2. Relevant topics. It is important to remember the purpose of this report. The majority of faults found during the inspection will be of a minor nature, which would be rectified by the workforce supervisor.The secret of a good report is identifying those matters, which will need management action. Typically, these would include: a)Anything that has a cost implication, e. g. the need to budget for rebuild, the need to provide lockers etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Certificate or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page b)Possible breaches of legislation, e. g. All portable electrical equipment should be regularly tested, a requirement of the Electricity at Work Regulations 1989. c)A breakdown of procedures, e. g. PPE not being booked in and out of stores, a requirement of the workshop. )Poor supervision, e. g. Personnel working without PPE. e)Underlying problems, e. g. Attitude of workers regarding tidiness. There is a need for further training to highlight the need for good housekeeping 3. Cost implications. One of the most important factors associated with convincing management about taking action is the cost implication. If you can assure the reader that the action necessary will cost little or nothing, then the chances of agreement to the action is almost certain.The above, notwithstanding, if there is a substantial cost implication then it is necessary to highlight the fact to enable plans for future budgeting to be made. 4. Relevant legislation. As with the cost implications above, highlighting Possible breaches of legislation will often lead to management action. It is necessary to ensure that the legislation quoted is relevant, however. 5. Strength of argument. By producing a well balanced, logical report encompassing all of the above points, it should be enough to convince most managers that action needs to e taken. (it should be noted that in real life situations there are certain managers who will never be convinced, short of an accident happening, of the need for good health and safety practice.

Process of Dealing with Death free essay sample

When they are gone, we must learn to carry on. In today’s world, there are few things if any at all that last forever; whether it be something bought in a store, or even us human beings everything has an expiration date. Death is not a simple thing to cope with. It takes time to go through the stages of grieving and reach the final point of acceptance. As people, we differ from each other, which means that it may take a week, a month, a year, or even more time for someone to cope with the death of a loved one; it all depends on the person.The stages of grieving after a death in the family vary for everyone but most commonly they tend to include anger/denial, guilt, and the final step in coping with death, acceptance. It is often hard to accept the fact that someone who has always been by your side could suddenly be gone forever. The reality of the situation does not always kick in right away. Some people choose to deny the fact that someone they care about has passed away because they are simply not capable of handling the truth.In some cases, denial combines with anger at the passed loved one because they feel that the person who died left them too early and at a bad time. This was the case when my grandmother (my mom’s mom) passed away a few years ago. My mom was my grandmother’s only daughter that lived here in America therefore they were very close and cherished each other greatly. I have a vivid memory of my grandmother’s deceased body laying on her bed with my mom sitting on a chair next to her and pounding the wall with her fists screaming, â€Å"Why did you leave me, how do you expect me to go on without you?!You can’t be gone, no, this isn’t happening! † It was a hard sight to witness; first off, because of the fact that my grandmother had passed away, that pain on its own was difficult to deal with and to add on top of that my mom was in such an extreme state of denial and anger she would not let anyone near my grandmother. My dad and one of my uncles forcibly took my mom out of the room in order for the funeral home attendants to remove my grandmother’s body.Speaking from personal observations, the time that it takes for people to stop denying the fact that one of their loved ones has passed on, varies depending on the person. After a death in the family, those close to the deceased may experience a sense of regret or guilt for their actions and those of others. Once my grandmother passed away, I had a conference with my school counselor who asked me to tell her about the emotions I was feeling towards my grandmother’s death. One of the emotions I picked out was guilt.I explained that I felt guilty for not having spent enough time with my grandmother, and at that point (thinking like a child) I felt that my grandmother may have passed away because I did something very bad to upset her and she simply did not want to deal with me any longer. My cousin experienced similar feelings. Her emotions were centered more on regretting the times when she had an opportunity to spend time with my grandmother; but she chose to do something else instead. Other people may try to comfort themselves by finding someone to blame for the death of their loved one. Most commonly, this blame is directed at doctors. Even though there may not have been any opportunity for the doctor to heal or revive the dying patient, it helps some people to identify the doctors as the guilty party. The reason why they direct all of their negative emotions to the doctor is because they say, â€Å"It is the doctor’s job to make him/her better; he/she died because the doctor didn’t do everything in his power to make him/her better†. Everyone deals with death differently; some people may feel guilty for their own actions while others tend to look for a figure that they can blame for the death of their loved one.Acceptance is the final step in coping with death. This is the time during which those close to the deceased are able to go through an emotional catharsis. Arriving at this stage is not easy but it pays off because you are finally able to â€Å"let go†. It is important to keep in our memories those near and dear to us, but it is equally as important not to wallow in the past because by doing so, all hope for the future is suffocated. Accepting the fact that someone you love is gone forever is difficult, it is normal to feel filled with emotion.Once the fact that my grandmother had passed finally set inside my understanding I cried for many hours every day. Crying was my way of letting out all of the emotions that I had stored inside of me after witnessing the pain my mom had gone through and losing my grandma. Saying good-bye is not easy, but it is something that must be done. Everyone copes with death differently. It may take longer for some people to realize that even though they may have lost someone who has always been of great importance to them, life must go on. This is why it is important to learn ways in which to deal with the situation and simply make the best of it. Some things can be undone; unfortunately, death is not one of those things. Even though discussing death is not a cheery topic, it is important to not only know but also to understand the different stages of grieving because as humans we cannot run away from death or avoid it. All people have an expiration date on this planet, for some it is sooner than others.Understanding the steps/stages in the grieving process can be beneficial when helping a friend cope with the loss of a close member of their family. By knowing the steps and what they consist of, you will have an understanding of why the person is reacting the way they are. It also makes it much easier for you to guide the grieving individual to the final step of acceptance from which they can return to their everyday life with the understanding that death is part of the human life cycle, and as depressing and difficult as it may be to comprehend it is an inescapable aspect of our human lives.

Capital Punishment In History Essays - Capital Punishment, Penology

Capital Punishment In History Many people support the death penalty, and a lot of them use the defense that comes from the Bible: an eye for eye, and a limb for a limb. I on the otherhand believe otherwise. Punishment by death, in my opinion, is a very barbaric way of penalization . In the world, it is known that at least 2500 prisoners are executed in at least 37 different countries, on an annual basis. There will be various statistics, opinions, history, and background information discussed through out the residuum of this thesis. The history of the death penalty, dates back to the days of Hammurabi and his code to the days of the present. The methods nowadays are certainly different, but the objective and goal has remained the same. The earliest known date of any form of organized capital punishment was in 1750 B.C., with Hammurabi and his code. The Bible prescribed death for more than 30 different crimes, including: murder, treason, theft, arson, and rape, to name a few. In the Medieval Times, treason ( grand and petty ) murder, larceny, rape, and arson were all crimes recognized as punishable by death. During the reigns of King Canute and William the Conqueror, it was not used at all. By 1800, though, more than 200 crimes were construed as punishable by death, but most were commuted by a royal pardon. In the American Colonies, in the years before the Revolution, it was commonly for a wide variety of offenses. Near the end of the 18th century, though, efforts to abolish it arose in Europe. It was led mainly by the Quakers, who believed in non-violence all together. Then when influential documents arose, it prompted and inspired the great French philosopher, Voltaire, to oppose it publicly. At the present there are many fundamental questions raised pertaining to the fact that with the death penalty intact and fully operational, isn't the government condoning killing. Also, isn't the government being kind of hypocritical when they say taking a human life is bad, but then they go ahead and do exactly the opposite of what they are saying? One of the axiomatic questions erected is: "Whether the death penalty is more effective than life-time imprisonment?". Also, is it an effective deterrent to future violent crimes? Defenders point out that since taking a life is more severe than any sentence imaginable, it must be the right and just thing to do. Public opinion in the United States supports it by more than a 2 to 1 ratio. They, also, point out that there is no other adequate hindrance in life imprisonment that is effective for those who commit heinous crimes inside or outside of the prison walls. On the flip side of the coin, the opposers say that in adjacent states in which one has it and one doesn't, there is no long term significant differences in murder rates and amplitude. Also, and this seems hard to believe, but states that use the death penalty actually show higher murder numbers than states that do not. When a local execution occurs, the murder rates do not fluctuate at all, they stay the same. There are literally thousands of ways to kill someone or something. But only about 10 of those are used in conjunction with the death penalty, itself. Many of those thousand are considered barbaric and uncivilized by today's standards . There are usually specific procedures for each execution method, to ensure a quick and painless death. There are nine methods of execution that I will now discuss. The first is crucifixion. Crucifixion was most likely first used in the 6th century B.C. and was last used in approximately the 4th century A.D. Most notably, it was used on Jesus Christ in the year 33 A.D. It is where the person is nailed to a cross for as many hours as it takes them to die from loss of blood. The second is boiling in oil. Boiling in oil usually occurs after a severe beating has been administered. It burns the cuts and open wounds, it is truly a very painful way of death. Death by boiling in oil is considered savage by today's society. The third is death by beheading. It was used commonly during the Medieval days. Usually some form of torture is performed beforehand. Some tortuous acts include: partial hanging, taking out and destroying of the innards, and incinerating. It can be carried out with either an ax or a guillotine. For an example, watch the movie,

Horror movie Essays

Horror movie Essays Horror movie Paper Horror movie Paper Essay Topic: Film * Usually, horror movies are set at night or in the dark as this is usually when people feel the most insecure which relates to the audiences real life * Horror movies almost always contain a scene that makes the audience jump. The audience are intrigued by this as it makes them feel tense, as the situation builds up but therefore encourages the audience to read on * Some typical slasher movies may contain some sort of mystery which leads the audience to question who is or are the potential villains within the plot. This is used to interest the audience, and to encourage them to watch until the end to find out who caused all of the horror within the story. * Every horror movie needs to contain a victim and a villain. Villains can be anything from monsters, aliens, vampires, or just your average everyday people. Although, usually the victims within a story are women as they are known to be some of the most vulnerable people. This adds success to horror movies as young women watching the movie are going to be encouraged to find the movie scarier as they may imagine themselves to be in the same situation. * Modern horror movies contain many special effects in order to make the movie more realistic to the human eye, and therefore making it again scarier for the audience to watch as they picture themselves within the same situation * Some horror movies however, leave some of the special effects to the imagination. For example, the movie The human centipede displays across the idea to the reader of a messed up surgeon having a sick fantasy of creating a human centipede. The actual creation of this isnt shown within the movie and is infact left to the audiences imagination. This encourages the reader to be interested to watch the film as they are given the chance to make their own assumptions about how everything happened within the film, and then are then lead to potentially more awful thoughts. * Music plays an extremely big part in the creation of horror movies. Especially tense music that gets louder over time as this creates suspense within the movie and leaves the audience on the edge of their seats. Usually, tense music is used in order to build up to a scene that either shocks or makes the audience jump. By letting the audience become aware of the fact that the film may make them jump this weirdly makes them want to carry on and watch the movie. * Gore and violence are commonly used within horror movies as it is not something that humans typically want to come across in their life time, and this adds to the shock of the whole horror movie genre. * A lot of more modern horror movies carry a physiological sense which provides the audience with a false sense of security. For example, the movie Physco shows a woman in a shower, which is usually a place where a woman would typically feel safe, but this security is taken away from her as she is stabbed to death within her shower. This shocks audiences, and encourages them to be scared that this may potentially happen to them. Movies like this may stick in humans minds after watching the movie, and even scare them afterwards when they are in the same situation. Within our horror movie Santas Sack we have mainly used the physiological aspect of the horror movie genre. The fact that the movie will contain a killer Santa Claus who acts on Christmas Eve will shock the audience as this is typically known as a happy time for most humans. This provides the audience with a false sense of security of Christmas time, and will intrigue them to watch what happens. The movie will also be set at night, which is a typically know place for horror movies to be set as this is however somewhere where humans typically dont feel safe. An example of another horror movie which uses the aspect of a false sense of security is The Grudge. This movie uses places such as someones bed to place someones murder, which is usually a place where a person would feel safe. Therefore, taking away the safe aspect of the persons bed. We have decided to choose a little girl named Molly to play the victim within our short horror movie as this is a typically know generic horror movie convention. Molly will be displayed to be your typical sweet gullible little girl who is let in for a shock when she realises Santa Claus isnt who she expected. Also, the fact that the little girl is going to be murdered will shock the audience, and intrigue the audience into watching the rest of the film. The generic convention of a false sense of security will then be used later on in the film when the movie plays on the song Santa Claus is coming to town. Earlier on in the movie, Molly and her little brother Max will be shown to be singing the song cheerfully whilst decorating the Christmas tree. Later on, when Molly is displayed to be dying she sings the song in a slow and daunting way with the words altered which will intend to creep the audience out. This is also a false sense of security as the song is a well known happy song that represents Christmas time around the world. The slow pace that Molly is going to sing the song as may also stick in the audiences mind and make the movie have a lasting impression which shocks the audience. The end of the movie will be left to the audiences imagination as we are not actually going to display what happens to the character of Molly. This will leave the ending to the audiences imagination and will encourage them to think of more sick and vile thoughts that could have actually been created, which will create a bigger effect on the audience. This is also a typically known generic horror movie convention that is used widely throughout horror movies.

Sexual harassment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sexual harassment - Research Paper Example The harasser can also be an agent of the employer, a co-worker, a worker from another area, a non-employee, a teacher, a student or any number of individuals with whom the victim might come into contact in the daily course of their living activities. Although most employers have some kind of sexual harassment policies in place, it is often not taken seriously enough and the victims may have difficulty bringing their concerns to attention. What has come to light and what is important to remember when finding it difficult to understand the significance of true sexual harassment, is that it is very limiting to both male and female students and workers. In many ways, sexual harassment functions to restrict access to certain professions or educational paths based on nothing more than gender simply because those being harassed are not taken seriously or chose to flee rather than bring the offending behavior to attention. Despite the emphasis given to sexual harassment issues within the wor kplace, the patterns of harassment actually start much earlier, often in grade school.

Substance Abuse Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Substance Abuse - Research Paper Example This paper shall discuss substance abuse and its impact to the human body and the daily functioning of a person. This paper shall also evaluate how the work environment I am currently part of is affected by substance abuse. Possible solutions which can be carried out through social controls will also be discussed. The different social and economic benefits which can be seen after implementation of these social controls will also be discussed. This paper is being conducted in order to establish the different important details which are needed to understand substance abuse. Discussion Substances which are subject to abuse include drugs, alcohol, and tobacco. People often have different reasons for such abuse and more often than not, society pays heavily the price for substance abuse. The impact of this abuse can be seen in the increase in admissions in the hospitals for drug overdose, alcohol poisoning, and other more encompassing incidents like road accidents caused by drunk or drugge d drivers. The courts are also often tied up with a long list of crimes where drugs and/or alcohol are involved in their commission. Substances subject of abuse These substances which are considered addictive contain ingredients which produce symptoms of dependence. Tobacco for example contains the addicting substance known as nicotine. Inasmuch as people use tobacco or cigarettes to relieve stress, to improve performance and vigilance, to relieve depression, and to control weight, it also contains thousands of chemicals which impact negatively on our body. Such effects may come in the form of heart disease, lung disease, peptic ulcer, stroke, and lung cancer (WebMd, 2011). Alcohol also contains addictive elements. It is used by people as a â€Å"pick me up,† however it can also cause decreased muscle control, can slur speech, and it can decrease inhibitions. It is also attributed as the cause of thousands of car accidents – some of them fatal. Illicit drugs like marij uana, cocaine, heroin, methamphetamines, and other so-called club drugs (ecstacy, PCP, ketamine, GHB, and similar drugs) are also used to produce various effects, including pleasure sensations, and general feelings of well-being or â€Å"high†. It can however cause massive organ damage, as well as cause heart, lung, and kidney problems. Impact on the current work environment In my current work environment, substance abuse impacts in terms of the quality of work given to each task by each employee. For those who suffer from an addiction problem, I noted that their addiction is sometimes so debilitating that it incapacitates them – making them frequent absentees and slackers at work. These workers can also make the workplace a dangerous environment with some of them showing up drunk and disorderly or hung-over (OSH, 2008). In carrying out their duties, their concentration can sometimes be compromised and in the process, they can place their lives, as well as the lives of other co-workers in danger (OSH, 2008). In the area I work in – in the Quality Control division of a cosmetics company, substance abuse affects the quality of work. For those who are alcoholics and drug addicts, I noted that they were often inconsistent in their attendance. They were often absent or late. As a result, the rest of us had to make the necessary adjustments to make up for their absence or their lateness. They were able to